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This issue is devoted to a subject of great interest
for readers: textiles and clothing. To a large extent,
its importance resides in the fact that spinning
and weaving are a highly valuable source of information
for interpreting and reconstructing part of the
life of the ancient world and its expressions in
modern-day indigenous dress. Through textiles, converted
into items of clothing, ornamentation, and other
utilitarian objects, differences and similarities
reveal geographic, cultural, social, functional,
hierarchical, everyday and ritual, in addition to
historical significance. It is also through garments
that roots and cultural continuity in Mexico can
be traced for more than 2000 years, although it
is also through dress, its materials and techniques
of production that we can see changes and syncretism
in our traditions and customs.
Textiles of Yesterday and Today is the second publication
combining the efforts of Fomento Cultural Banamex,
A.C. and Arqueología Mexicana, which began
with special issue no. 17, The Splendor of Clay.
Both issues form part of a series of special editions
seeking to disseminate and foster appreciation of
past and present history through different objects:
the artistic expressions of pre-Hispanic cultures
and those of contemporary masters of folk art. In
this edition, special recognition is given to spinners
and weavers in the history of Mexican textiles.
The texts presented here have been written by outstanding
women authors who have devoted part of their life
to studying the diverse expressions of indigenous
weavers. Our intention on the pages of this issue
is to render them much-deserved homage for their
work. We begin with a brief introductory article
on pre-Hispanic garb by Irmgard Weitlaner Johnson,
a generous researcher and teacher who for many years
has focused her attention on the study and recovery
of indigenous textiles, above all those woven on
a backstrap loom. The next two texts were originally
published in issue no. 17 of the regular series,
devoted to pre-Hispanic garments; they have been
updated and redesigned. The first, written by Patricia
Rieff Anawalt, speaks of the different items of
clothing worn by men and women in ancient Mexico.
The second, by Alba Guadalupe Mastache (RIP 2004),
deals with Mesoamerican weavings and has been expanded
and organized by Mari Nieves Autrey, with useful,
didactic tables on raw materials, dyes, and different
techniques employed in weaving. Finally, María
Teresa Pomar has written a brief overview of the
history of Mexican dress, from the 16th century
to the present, delineating the principal transformations
it has undergone. A wide, beautiful array of textiles
from the Banamex collection is illustrated throughout
the pages of this issue, which ends with English
versions of the texts.
All our thanks go to the people from both teams
that participated in the production, editing, and
design of this publication. We hope that our readers
enjoy this issue and regain the memory of these
Mexican traditions and values.
Mónica
del Villar K.
Editorial Director
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